Research Guides: United States: City and Telephone Directories: U.S. Telephone Directories (2024)

The Library of Congress makes available to the public an extensive collection of United States telephone and reverse telephone (criss-cross) directories in many different formats. The inventory in this guide is organized by state and details the available directories by city or town and year.

How to Access Historic Telephone Directories

Research Guides: United States: City and Telephone Directories: U.S. Telephone Directories (1)

    Past telephone directories may be accessed in digital, microfilm, phonefiche, or print format, as specified in the state inventories within this guide. For a general understanding of the availability for each format, here are some facts about the collection:

    Digital

    • Pre-1976 directories for fourteen states (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Maryland, Pennsylvania), the District of Columbia, and the city of Chicago have been microfilmed and digitized by the Library of Congress. They can be requested in the Microform and Electronic Resources Center or viewed online in the Library's Digital Collections. Also see the Online Resources section of this guide.

    Microfilm (Self-Serve)

    Microfilm and Phonefiche (By Request)

    • Telephone directories for many U.S. cities and towns from 1976 through 1995 can be accessed through phonefiche housed in the Microform and Electronic Resources Center (LJ 139B). (Staff will pull these items for you from Deck 36.)
    • Microfilmed telephone directories that have not been digitized and are not part of the New York City collection may be requested in the Microform and Electronic Resources Center. (Staff will pull these items for you from Deck 47.)

    Print

    • Any directories in this index that are not specified as microfilm, phonefiche, or digital, are available to view in printed form. Print copies of telephone directories are served in the Science & Business Reading Room on the 5th floor of the John Adams Building.

    How to Access Current Telephone Directories

    Current U.S. telephone directories (white and yellow pages) in print format are located on Deck 46 which is entered through Alcove 4 in the Main Reading Room. They are arranged alphabetically by state, and are shelved before the city and reverse telephone directories for that state.

    Since many of these directories contain listings for more than one community, you may need to consult two reference tools in order to determine which telephone book contains the listings for a particular community.

    • The first tool to examine is the Community Cross-Reference Index, found on the consulting table adjacent to the U.S. directories. It consists of two sections: Community Index, which identifies the directory in which a specific community's listing can be found, and Directory Coverage, which is a list of all the communities covered by a specific directory.
    • If you cannot find a listing for a community in the Cross-Reference Index, consult the card catalog, which is located near the directory collection. The labels on the catalog drawers are color coded for easy identification: blue is for the U.S. telephone directory catalog.

    Requesting a Large Number of Directories

    This guidance is for those interested in requesting a large number of print directories housed in the John Adams Building including Street Address, Criss-Cross, Telephone Books, and City Business Directories. These directories are not in the catalog, so there are separate steps for requesting these items. Please read these policies carefully before making a request:

    • Directories are served in the Science & Business Reading Room on the 5th floor of the John Adams Building.
    • Directory requests need to be submitted in person via paper slip at the book services desk in the Science & Business Reading Room.
    • There is a maximum of 40 directories per person per day. Requests that contain more than 40 directories will be truncated at 40 items.
    • We strongly encourage submitting bulk directory requests at least 24 hours in advance in person. Same day requests can take up to 2 hours.
    • Directory requests need to include (a) type of directory: Street Address, Criss-Cross, Telephone Book, or City Business), (b) location, including state, and (c) specific years. Library staff will only pull the volumes that are specifically requested.
    • Once you’ve arrived, check in at the book service desk so staff can deliver your cart of directories.
    • No carts are kept in the reading room overnight; let staff know if you plan to continue to use the directories at a future appointment.

    Effective April 4, 2022

    Research Guides: United States: City and Telephone Directories: U.S. Telephone Directories (2024)

    FAQs

    Are old phone books worth any money? ›

    Old telephone directories, packed with lists of businesses and residents, are a useful tool for genealogists but they also appeal to collectors. For instance, telephone directories for San Francisco prior to the 1906 earthquake and fire are scarce and prized. Prices increase with age.

    Do phone books still exist in 2024? ›

    Phone books still exist in the US, but they are not sold, they are distributed for free.

    What is the difference between a city directory and a telephone book? ›

    City directories are basically a big address book for everyone living in a community. They were used before telephone books became available, but still were produced in addition to telephone books. A city directory contains much more information than a telephone book does.

    When did they stop printing phone books? ›

    In 2008, one of the only known surviving copies of the world's first telephone books sold at auction for over $170,000. The demise of the phone book began on Oct. 14, 2010, when regulators in New York approved Verizon's request to stop mass-printing residential phone books.

    How do I know if my books are valuable? ›

    To determine the true market value of a book, or any other collectible item, an appraisal may be necessary.
    • What is the condition of the book?
    • Is it a first edition? ...
    • Who is the author of the book?
    • What is the full title?
    • When was it published? ...
    • Who is the publisher?

    What is the best site to find the value of old books? ›

    AbeBooks is very useful for finding an approximate value of a book but don't use that value for insurance purposes. If you really need a documented estimate of a book's value (for probate or insurance purposes) then visit your local rare bookshop and pay for a formal appraisal.

    Do we still print phone books? ›

    However, more than 650,000 tons of telephone directories are still delivered annually to households and businesses across the U.S. While one-third of all telephone directories are recycled, 410,000 tons of phone directories still find their way to landfills or waste-to-energy facilities costing U.S. taxpayers around ...

    Will printed books exist in the future? ›

    Despite concerns within the industry that with the rise of digital media the printed book would not be able to survive, it seems quite the opposite – with this exposing threat put upon it, the demand for printed books is still as strong as ever.

    Are the Yellow Pages still a thing? ›

    Believe it or not, the Yellow Pages and White Pages are still around today in some capacity. However, despite their long history, Yellow and White Pages are essentially irrelevant. The internet has taken over as the primary source for local information and businesses, eliminating the need for printed books.

    Did old phone books have addresses? ›

    In the USA, most people in towns, and most businesses, included their full address in phone books, when they were still published (area codes and zip codes were omitted). People on rural country roads might have their road but not the house number, or they might list only the rural community and no road at all.

    What was missing from the first telephone book? ›

    The first telephone directory, consisting of a single piece of cardboard, was issued on 21 February 1878; it listed 50 individuals, businesses, and other offices in New Haven, Connecticut that had telephones. The directory was not alphabetized and no numbers were included with the people listed in it.

    Are old phone books available online? ›

    You may be able to find old phone books from past decades in your area through online auction websites, local historical societies, or online archives of libraries or genealogy websites. You can also try contacting your local library or historical society to see if they have any resources available for public access.

    What is the oldest books still in print? ›

    The oldest extant printed book is a work of the Diamond Sutra and dates back to 868 CE, during the Tang Dynasty.

    Why were phone books yellow? ›

    The yellow pages are telephone directories of businesses, organized by category rather than alphabetically by business name, in which advertising is sold. The directories were originally printed on yellow paper, as opposed to white pages for non-commercial listings.

    Do they still make paper phone books? ›

    There are several publishers of these books, and some offer printed versions while others only have online versions and directories. Most landline subscribers are entitled to a free print directory, but if you just moved or aren't getting your copy, there are ways you can order a phone book for your home or office.

    Can you sell old phone books? ›

    There are also a number of telephone book collectors; some who make money selling their stock to those with a historical interest or who are researching family genealogies. Lifelong collector Gwillim Law sells old phonebooks from all 50 U.S. states as well as from most Canadian and Australian provinces.

    Do old text books have any value? ›

    If a professor no longer uses the book you bought when you took the class, the textbook you own is worth perhaps one-third of its previous value on Amazon or eBay. Your best strategy when dealing with hard copies of textbooks is to sell them as soon as possible to get back as much of their remaining value as you can.

    Is there an app to see if books are worth anything? ›

    BookScouter is a go-to solution for users who want to sell and buy used or new textbooks at a competitive price. The buyback mobile app compares prices on 30+ vendors and finds the best deals on books.

    Are any old books worth money? ›

    For classic titles especially, there may be dozens or even hundreds of different printings out there with wildly different values. A genuine first edition of To Kill a Mockingbird might sell for tens of thousands of dollars while a tattered mass-market paperback version might sell for 50 cents.

    References

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