What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money (2024)

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What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money (13)

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What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money (14)

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The debt-to-equity ratio a.k.a. D/E ratio is one of the key financial metrics used by investors and analysts to evaluate the financial health of a company. If a company has a high D/E ratio, this means that it is high on debt as compared to equity. If you are wondering, “what is a good debt-to-equity ratio?” and “why does it matter?”, we have all the answers for you.

How is the D/E Ratio Calculated?

The formula used to calculate the D/E ratio is:

D/E ratio = Total debt of the company / total shareholder's equity

If company ABC has a total outstanding debt of ₹10 Lakhs while its total shareholder’s equity is ₹40 Lakhs, then the D/E ratio is 1/4 = 0.25. Is this debt-to-equity ratio good?

What if the situation was reversed and the debt was ₹40 Lakhs while the equity was only ₹10 Lakhs. Then the D/E ratio would be 4. So, what is the ideal debt-equity ratio?

What is a Good Debt-to-equity Ratio?

The first thing to note is that there is no fixed number that denotes how much debt-to-equity ratio is good for a company’s stock. There are several factors involved such as the industry or segment it operates in, the products or services it offers, global market trends, socio-economic and geo-political situation, etc. Having said that, most experts believe a D/E ratio between 1.5 to 2.5 shows the company is financially stable.

Taking the above examples, a D/E ratio of 0.25 is very good as it shows that the company is mostly funded by equity assets and has low obligations to repay. The second example though, where the D/E ratio is 4 shows the company is mostly financed by lenders, and may be a risky investment.

Why Do Investors Use the Debt-to-equity Ratio?

Investors and analysts use the D/E ratio to assess a company's risk profile and financial stability. Generally, a higher D/E ratio suggests higher financial risk. However, a higher D/E ratio can, at times, also indicate that a company is taking advantage of cheap debt financing to grow its operations, which can lead to higher profits. It is prudent to use the D/E ratio in the context of the industry and competition. Benchmarking is a valuable exercise that can help you gauge the company’s financial position in a more complete manner.

Drawbacks of the D/E Ratio

While the D/E ratio can serve as a measure of the financial leverage of a company and indicator of its solvency, it should not be used as the sole criterion for making your investment decision. This is because the debt-to-equity ratio varies across industries. For example, the transport sector is known to have a naturally higher debt-to-equity ratio than most other industries since there is a lot of initial loan that is borrowed to buy the fleet of vehicles.

Moreover, a D/E ratio does not convey the underlying circ*mstances of the company. For instance, a company may have a high D/E ratio indicating it has more debts currently. But, this does not necessarily mean the company is performing poorly. It is possible that the company has invested upfront in a major project or is heading towards a growth phase and needs to borrow the money to support it.

Conclusion

A smart investor is an informed investor. You can use the debt-to-equity ratio to assess a company’s financial performance, but it is important to understand the context, the other financial metrics of the company (like earnings, assets, liabilities, etc.), and use the industry-wide benchmark to compare with, and identify if the debt-to-equity ratio is good or not. Having done your research, you can go ahead and invest in Indian or even US stocks for more global exposure.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is a debt-to-equity ratio below 1 good?

Yes, a D/E ratio below 1 shows that the company has more equity-backed financing and lesser debts in comparison. However, do not use the D/E ratio as a standalone metric to evaluate the company’s performance.

2. Is a debt ratio of 50% good?

Yes, a D/E ratio of 50% or 0.5 is very good. This means it is a low-debt business and the company’s equity is twice as high as its debts.

3. What is an acceptable debt-to-equity ratio?

The D/E ratio can vary as per the industry and various other factors that influence the company’s performance. However, it is generally agreed that a debt-to-equity ratio between 1.5 to 2.5 indicates a financially stable company with a low risk profile.

What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money (15)

Investment and securities are subject to market risks. Please read all the related documents carefully before investing. The contents of this article are for informational purposes only, and not to be taken as a recommendation to buy or sell securities, mutual funds, or any other financial products.

What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money (2024)

FAQs

What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money? ›

The optimal debt-to-equity ratio will tend to vary widely by industry, but the general consensus is that it should not be above a level of 2.0. While some very large companies in fixed asset-heavy industries (such as mining or manufacturing) may have ratios higher than 2, these are the exception rather than the rule.

What is a good debt-to-equity ratio and why does it matter? ›

A good debt to equity ratio is around 1 to 1.5. However, the ideal debt to equity ratio will vary depending on the industry because some industries use more debt financing than others. Capital-intensive industries like the financial and manufacturing industries often have higher ratios that can be greater than 2.

Is a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.4 good? ›

When it comes to debt-to-equity, you're looking for a low number. This is because total liabilities represents the numerator of the ratio. The more debt you have, the higher your ratio will be. A ratio of roughly 2 or 2.5 is considered good, but anything higher than that is considered unfavorable.

Is a debt-to-equity ratio of 40% good? ›

Most lenders hesitate to lend to someone with a debt to equity/asset ratio over 40%. Over 40% is considered a bad debt equity ratio for banks. Similarly, a good debt to asset ratio typically falls below 0.4 or 40%. This means that your total debt is less than 40% of your total assets.

Is 0.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Generally, a lower ratio is better, as it implies that the company is in less debt and is less risky for lenders and investors. A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5 or below is considered good.

What is a good debt and equity ratio? ›

Generally, a good debt ratio is around 1 to 1.5. However, the ideal debt ratio will vary depending on the industry, as some industries use more debt financing than others. Capital-intensive industries like the financial and manufacturing industries often have higher ratios that can be greater than 2.

What is a really good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

What is a good debt-to-equity ratio? Although it varies from industry to industry, a debt-to-equity ratio of around 2 or 2.5 is generally considered good. This ratio tells us that for every dollar invested in the company, about 66 cents come from debt, while the other 33 cents come from the company's equity.

Is 4.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The maximum acceptable debt-to-equity ratio for more companies is between 1.5-2 or less.

Is a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.6 good? ›

Good debt-to-equity ratio for businesses

Many investors prefer a company's debt-to-equity ratio to stay below 2—that is, they believe it is important for a company's debts to be only double their equity at most. Some investors are more comfortable investing when a company's debt-to-equity ratio doesn't exceed 1 to 1.5.

Is 0.9 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Debt-to-equity ratio values tend to land between 0.1 (almost no debt relative to equity) and 0.9 (very high levels of debt relative to equity). Most companies aim for a ratio between these two extremes, both for reasons of economic sustainability and to attract investors or lenders.

Is a 60 40 debt to equity ratio good? ›

The 40-60 rule of debt and equity ratio refers to a target ratio that firms aim to achieve in their capital structures. This ratio suggests that firms should have 40% of their capital in the form of debt and 60% in the form of equity. The goal is to strike a balance between the benefits and costs of debt.

Is a debt ratio of 50 good? ›

Broadly speaking, ratios of 60% (0.6) or more are considered high, while ratios of 40% (0.4) or less are considered low.

Can debt to equity ratio be more than 100%? ›

A company's debt ratio can be calculated by dividing total debt by total assets. A debt ratio of greater than 1.0 or 100% means a company has more debt than assets while a debt ratio of less than 100% indicates that a company has more assets than debt.

Is 0.2 debt to equity good? ›

In general, many investors look for a company to have a debt ratio between 0.3 and 0.6. From a pure risk perspective, debt ratios of 0.4 or lower are considered better, while a debt ratio of 0.6 or higher makes it more difficult to borrow money.

Is 0.7 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The debt-to-equity ratio is calculated by dividing a corporation's total liabilities by its shareholder equity. The optimal D/E ratio varies by industry, but it should not be above a level of 2.0.

Is 0.2 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

A lower Debt to Equity Ratio signifies that a company focuses on a lower amount of debt to finance the business than equity financing. You could consider investing in shares of companies with a Debt to Equity Ratio of around 1.0 to 2.0.

Is having a high debt-to-equity ratio good? ›

The higher your debt-to-equity ratio, the worse the organization's financial situation might be. Having a high debt-to-equity ratio essentially means the company finances its operations through accumulating debt rather than funds it earns. Although this isn't always bad, it often indicates higher financial risk.

Is debt-to-equity ratio of 0.25 good? ›

Taking the above examples, a D/E ratio of 0.25 is very good as it shows that the company is mostly funded by equity assets and has low obligations to repay. The second example though, where the D/E ratio is 4 shows the company is mostly financed by lenders, and may be a risky investment.

What does a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.5 mean? ›

The ratio is the number of times debt is to equity. Therefore, if a financial corporation's ratio is 2.5 it means that the debt outstanding is 2.5 times larger than their equity. Higher debt can result in volatile earnings due to additional interest expense as well as increased vulnerability to business downturns.

Why is debt to ratio important? ›

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is all your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. This number is one way lenders measure your ability to manage the monthly payments to repay the money you plan to borrow. Different loan products and lenders will have different DTI limits.

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