What Is Considered a High Debt-To-Equity (D/E) Ratio? (2024)

What the D/E Ratio Tells Us About a Company

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Jean Folger

What Is Considered a High Debt-To-Equity (D/E) Ratio? (1)

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Jean Folger has 15+ years of experience as a financial writer covering real estate, investing, active trading, the economy, and retirement planning. She is the co-founder of PowerZone Trading, a company that has provided programming, consulting, and strategy development services to active traders and investors since 2004.

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Updated October 03, 2021

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What Is a High Debt-to-Equity Ratio?

The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is a metric that provides insight into a company's use of debt. In general, a company with a high D/E ratio is considered a higher risk to lenders and investors because it suggests that the company is financing a significant amount of its potential growth through borrowing. What is considered a high ratio can depend on a variety of factors, including the company's industry.

Key Takeaways:

  • The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio reflects a company's debt status.
  • A high D/E ratio is considered risky for lenders and investors because it suggests that the company is financing a significant amount of its potential growth through borrowing.
  • Whether a D/E ratio is high or not depends on many factors, such as the company's industry.

Understanding the Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio

The D/E ratio relates the amount of a firm’sdebt financingto its equity. To calculate the D/E ratio, divide a firm's total liabilities by its total shareholder equity—both items are found on a company's balance sheet. The company’s capital structure is the driver of the debt-to-equity ratio. The more debt a company uses, the higher the debt-to-equity ratio will be.

Debt typically has a lower cost of capital compared to equity, mainly because of its seniority in the case of liquidation. Thus, many companies may prefer to use debt over equity for capital financing. In some cases, the debt-to-equity calculation may be limited to include only short-term and long-term debt. Most often, it also includes some form of additional fixed payments. Together, the total debt and total equity of a company combine to equal its total capital, which is also accounted for as total assets.

Analyzing the Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio by Industry

As is typical in financial analysis, a single ratio, or a line item, is not viewed in isolation. Therefore, the D/E ratio is typically considered along with a few other variables. One of the main starting points for analyzing a D/E ratio is to compare it to other company's D/E ratios in the same industry. Overall, D/E ratios will differ depending on the industry because some industries tend to use more debt financing than others. In the financial industry, for example, the D/E ratio tends to be higher than in other sectors because banks and otherfinancial institutionsborrow money to lend money, which can result in a higher level of debt.

Other industries that tend to have large capital project investments also tend to be characterized by higher D/E ratios. These industries can include utilities, transportation, and energy.

Special Considerations for the Analysis of D/E Ratios

A popular variable for consideration when analyzing a company’s D/E ratio is its own historical average. A company may be at or below the industry average but above its own historical average, which can be a cause for concern. In this case, it is important to analyze the company’s current situation and the reasons for the additional debt.

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can provide insight into the variability of a company’s D/E ratio. The WACC shows the amount of interest financing on the average per dollar of capital. The equation also breaks down the average payout for debt and equity.

If a company has a low average debt payout, this implies that the company is obtaining financing in the market at a relatively low rate of interest. This advantage can make the use of debt more attractive, even if the D/E ratio is higher than comparable companies.

What Is Considered a High Debt-To-Equity (D/E) Ratio? (2024)

FAQs

What Is Considered a High Debt-To-Equity (D/E) Ratio? ›

Generally, a good debt-to-equity ratio is anything lower than 1.0. A ratio of 2.0 or higher is usually considered risky.

What is considered a high debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The maximum acceptable debt-to-equity ratio for more companies is between 1.5-2 or less. Large companies having a value higher than 2 of the debt-to-equity ratio is acceptable. 3. A debt-to-equity ratio indicates that a company may not be able to generate enough cash to satisfy its debt obligations.

Is 0.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The lower value of the debt-to-equity ratio is considered favourable, as it indicates a reduced risk. So, if the ratio of debt to equity is 0.5, that means that the company has half its liabilities because it has equity.

What if debt-to-equity ratio is greater than 1? ›

Firms whose ratio is greater than 1.0 use more debt in financing their operations than equity. If the ratio is less than 1.0, they use more equity than debt. If a company has a ratio of 1.25, it uses $1.25 in debt financing for every $1 of debt financing.

What does a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.75 mean? ›

D e b t t o E q u i t y r a t i o = T o t a l l i a b i l i t i e s T o t a l E q u i t y. A value of $1.75, therefore, indicates that for every dollar of equity, a firm uses $1.75 in debt to finance its assets. This ratio indicates that the business has more credit financing than the owner's financing.

What can a high debt-to-equity ratio be an indicator of? ›

The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is a metric that provides insight into a company's use of debt. In general, a company with a high D/E ratio is considered a higher risk to lenders and investors because it suggests that the company is financing a significant amount of its potential growth through borrowing.

What is a good equity ratio? ›

Still, as a general rule of thumb, most companies aim for an equity ratio of around 50%. Companies with ratios ranging around 50% to 80% tend to be considered “conservative”, while those with ratios between 20% and 40% are considered “leveraged”.

Is 0.2 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

In general, many investors look for a company to have a debt ratio between 0.3 and 0.6. From a pure risk perspective, debt ratios of 0.4 or lower are considered better, while a debt ratio of 0.6 or higher makes it more difficult to borrow money.

What is an acceptable debt-to-equity ratio? ›

A good debt to equity ratio is around 1 to 1.5. However, the ideal debt to equity ratio will vary depending on the industry because some industries use more debt financing than others. Capital-intensive industries like the financial and manufacturing industries often have higher ratios that can be greater than 2.

What is a 2.5 debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The ratio is the number of times debt is to equity. Therefore, if a financial corporation's ratio is 2.5 it means that the debt outstanding is 2.5 times larger than their equity. Higher debt can result in volatile earnings due to additional interest expense as well as increased vulnerability to business downturns.

How do you fix a bad debt-to-equity ratio? ›

To lower your company's debt-to-equity ratio, you can pay down loans, increase profitability, improve inventory management and restructure debt.

Is high debt-to-equity ratio always bad? ›

The higher your debt-to-equity ratio, the worse the organization's financial situation might be. Having a high debt-to-equity ratio essentially means the company finances its operations through accumulating debt rather than funds it earns. Although this isn't always bad, it often indicates higher financial risk.

Is a high debt-to-equity ratio better? ›

Is a Higher or Lower Debt-to-Equity Ratio Better? In general, a lower D/E ratio is preferred as it indicates less debt on a company's balance sheet.

Is 1.7 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

An ideal debt to equity ratio is generally somewhere between 1 and 2 — Yet this all depends on the industry the business operates in. For example, capital-intensive sectors such as the manufacturing industries may require a larger amount of debt to finance their operations compared to an online business.

What is the bad debt ratio? ›

This ratio measures the amount of money a company has to write off as a bad debt expense compared to its net sales. In other words, it tells you what percentage of sales profit a company loses to unpaid invoices.

Is Walmart financed by debt or equity? ›

Walmart (WMT) has a mix of debt and equity in its capital structure. The retailer's (XRT) total debt, both short and long-term, is ~$56.6 billion. Its debt works out to 69.6% and 27.7% as a percentage of equity and total assets, respectively. Walmart is a blue-chip company.

What does a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.5 mean? ›

A debt-to-equity ratio of 1.5 would indicate that the company in question has $1.50 of debt for every $1 of equity. To illustrate, suppose the company had assets of $2 million and liabilities of $1.2 million. Since equity is equal to assets minus liabilities, the company's equity would be $800,000.

Can debt-to-equity ratio be over 100%? ›

If a company's D/E ratio is 1.0 (or 100%), that means its liabilities are equal to its shareholders' equity. Anything higher than 1 indicates that a company relies more heavily on loans than equity to finance its operations.

What does a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.8 mean? ›

A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.8 means the firm has $0.80 of debt for every $1 of equity. A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.8 means the firm finances 80 percent of its assets with debt and the other 20 percent with equity.

What is a good debt-to-equity ratio for banks? ›

Industry-wise Debt to Equity Ratio
IndustryTypical Debt to Equity Ratio Range
Healthcare0.3 – 0.8
Technology (Software)0.2 – 0.6
Financial Services (Banks)4.0 – 8.0
Telecommunications1.0 – 2.5
14 more rows
Aug 9, 2023

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