Is Piano Hard to Learn? Advice for Beginners | Pianote (2024)

Charmaine Li /Articles /UPDATED Jan 11, 2024

Is piano hard to learn? Well, yes and no. The piano is one of the easiest instruments for beginners to learn. But it is also one of the hardest instruments to master.

Why is this? The piano is simple in some ways. Someone with no musical experience can sit down and learn a simple melody in a few minutes. You don’t need to tune the piano, and you don’t need to learn a special technique like picking, fretting, sticking, or embouchure (blowing) to make a pleasant sound.

In some ways, playing piano is just pressing buttons. Yet some of the most advanced music ever written is for piano, and the top piano players in the world spend entire lifetimes honing their craft.

So, let’s dig into exactly what makes the piano so easy yet so difficult at the same time.

Table of Contents:

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IS PIANO HARD TO LEARN?

There are several factors that make piano uniquely challenging. These include playing with both hands, reading both treble and bass clef, and accessibility.

Hand Independence

Let’s jump straight into one of the hardest things for beginners to learn: playing with both hands at the same time. This is a skill that takes time and experience to develop. At first, it’ll feel like you know what to do, but your hands just won’t listen! It’s like rubbing your belly and tapping your head at the same time. It’s a weird, alien feeling that takes getting used to. You may also feel that your non-dominant hand lags behind.

Is Piano Hard to Learn? Advice for Beginners | Pianote (1)

> Hand Independence in 5 Days

Piano Players’ Brains Are Different! The central sulcus in the brain is typically deeper on the right or left side depending on which of your hands is dominant. Pianists, however, have more symmetrical central sulci.

Sheet Music

Many people struggle with reading sheet music. It’s like learning another language. Piano players, especially, have the added challenge of needing to learn both treble and bass clef. And while you can absolutely play at a high level without ever learning how to read sheet music, knowing how to read standard notation opens up opportunities.

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> The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Reading Music

Theory

Pianists are lucky in that theory is easily explained using a piano keyboard. The keyboard interface makes a lot of sense: notes are laid out in a row from low pitch to high. But while other instruments often play just one line of music (the melody), the piano is special because we can play melody and harmony at the same time. This is a beautiful thing and what makes the piano so special. But it also requires us to know a lot about chords andchord theory, which can be tricky.

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> Music Theory Basics: What to Learn First

Accessibility

Let’s face it: pianos are expensive. It’s important to learn piano on an instrument that has a full-size, 88-key keyboard and weighted keys. But this might not be accessible to everyone. Pianos are also big and heavy: you can’t practice on the go and when you perform, it’s often on a piano that feels completely different from your own. Not everyone needs a grand piano, though; today’s keyboards are very sophisticated instruments. A high-quality digital piano is perfectly acceptable to learn on!

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> How to Buy Your First Piano

Practice

Finally, one of the hardest things is practice! There’s no way around it: to get good at piano, you have to practice. And it takes time: when we surveyed pianists, we learned that it takes four to five years of consistent practice to become an intermediate pianist. Practice can be frustrating, time-consuming, and tedious, but persistence is key. If you practice smart and put in your hours, you will get better!

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> Piano Practice Motivation: How to Keep Playing for Life

TIPS TO MAKE PIANO EASIER

So, is piano hard to learn? It can be! And while there’s no magic pill to make you a pro pianist overnight, we do have some tips to make the journey a little easier.

Play the Music You Love

Don’t waste time playing classical music if you don’t like classical music. If you love Elton John, focus on the skills that will help you master Elton John’s music. This might look like focusing on learning chord symbols and how to sing and play at the same time, rather than reading complex sheet music or memorizing Italian terms. What makes the piano so awesome is its versatility: you can play nearly any genre under the sun!

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Free resources for lovers of all genres:

  • Blues Piano Bootcamp: 4 Free Play-Along Lessons
  • How to Play Jazz Piano for Beginners: Learn These Skills First
  • How to Play ANY Pop Song on Piano
  • 40+ Legendary Classical Piano Songs By Difficulty

Try Different Methods

The piano is one of the most popular instruments, so naturally, there are tons of teachers, programs, books, and YouTube tutorials available. All these options can feel overwhelming. But we all learn in different ways, so it’s reasonable to try a few methods to see which works best for you. Pro pianist Sangah Noona advises students to stick to a single method for a while (three months is a good amount of time) before moving on. You can also mix and match methods: for example, you can sign up for an online learning program but check in with an in-person teacher once a month, or supplement your program with books.

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Free resources about learning methods:

  • Classical Piano Lessons vs. Modern Piano Lessons
  • How to Learn Piano By Yourself

Learn on a Piano With Weighted Keys

Try your best to learn on a piano with weighted keys. This means that when you press lightly, the piano will sound soft and if you press harder, the piano will sound louder. The good news is you don’t need to spend a fortune on an acoustic piano for this feature; today’s digital pianos have sophisticated, realistic weighted action and are quite affordable. Learning on an instrument with weighted keys will go a long way in developing correct technique from the start.

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Free resources to help you choose a good beginner instrument:

  • Keyboard vs. Piano: What’s the difference?
  • What’s the best beginner keyboard? Digital Piano Reviews (2023)

Cultivate Good Practice Habits and a Healthy Mindset

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Over the years, we’ve come up with some tried-and-true practice tips that help us stay motivated and working towards our goals:

  • 5 minutes is enough. Any amount of practice helps. If you spend just five minutes a day drilling your scales, chords, and songs, you will improve. It might be slow, but progress is progress!
  • Set S.M.A.R.T. goals. Set goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
  • Expect challenge…and embrace it! If you decide to learn piano, you will struggle at some point. This is guaranteed! If something is difficult for you, it means you’re progressing 🙂
  • Occasionally reconnect with your “why.” When you feel discouraged, remind yourself why you wanted to learn piano in the first place. Is it to connect with someone you love? Because music is your passion? To inspire your kids?

We hope this article answers the question, “Is piano hard to learn?” Remember: it’s normal to feel frustrated and piano is supposed to be challenging. You’re not alone, and if you keep practicing, you will get closer to your goals!

Knowing that “why” helps you connect the piano to your passion, and acts as an anchor that you can hold on to when trying to figure out how to stay motivated at the piano.

Lisa Witt
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Charmaine Liis a Vancouver writer who has played piano for over 20 years. She holds an Associate diploma (ARCT) from the Royal Conservatory of Music and loves writing about the ways in which music—and music learning—affects the human experience. Charmaine manages The Note. Learn more about Charmaine here.

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FAQs

How hard is piano for beginners? ›

Is piano hard to learn? Well, yes and no. The piano is one of the easiest instruments for beginners to learn. But it is also one of the hardest instruments to master.

Are piano lessons hard? ›

The piano is one of the most difficult and rewarding instruments to learn; not only do you have to learn to read notes and translate them to the keys, but you have to do it with both hands at the same time. You'll also have to learn to play with correct technique or you could face injuries in the future.

What is the hardest part of learning piano? ›

Memorizing chord changes, building finger independence, sightreading pieces, playing musically with dynamics, and perfecting hand form/posture ranked most challenging.

Is it hard to teach yourself how do you play the piano? ›

So, the short answer is that it is NOT easy to learn to do well. But, to get some basics covered might not be too hard. And of course, it will depend on the individual, and their capacity to learn, musical background, style of music, and more.

How long does it realistically take to learn piano? ›

Stages of Piano Playing
Level of PlayingDuration of StagePractice Required
Beginner3-12 months0.5-1 hour daily
Intermediate1-3 years1-2 hours daily
Advanced5-10 years3-4 hours daily
Expert12-20+ years5-8 hours daily
May 10, 2023

How long should beginner piano lessons be? ›

A 30-minute music lesson is ideal for kids under the age of 12. Although some kids can handle a 1-hour lesson, most do not have the proper attention span or motivation and will get distracted before the lesson is over. A 45 minute music lesson can be a great option for students aged 10 and older.

What age is too late to learn piano? ›

You can learn piano at any age. Age is not a determining factor in whether you can learn piano; commitment and passion for the instrument are the traits you must possess in order to succeed.

Why is piano so difficult? ›

To compensate, the piano is a polyphonic instrument. This means that it can play many notes at once, thus increasing the complexity many times over. Similarly, playing the piano necessitates coordinating the hands, which are mirror images of each other.

Can I learn piano by myself? ›

Absolutely. While there is no doubt that having a good traditional teacher can be helpful, the fact is you can teach yourself how to play piano / keyboard very effectively with the Musiah online piano lesson course, and you can do it with or without the involvement of a traditional piano / keyboard teacher.

Is piano harder than guitar? ›

So, after all the things we've considered, which one is the easiest to learn? Overall, the guitar is easier to learn than the piano. If you consider the layout, learning songs, the ability to self-teach and a few other things, it is an easier instrument. However, it's the easiest on average for everyone.

What is the fastest way to learn how do you play piano? ›

The slower you practice, the quicker you learn”.

No matter what practice techniques you use, this most fundamental approach that underscores every practice technique is the key to success and ultimately to learning piano fast – often many times faster, and enjoying the journey while you learn quickly and easily.

Can you learn piano just by playing songs? ›

Can You Learn Piano By Playing Songs? Yes, you can learn the piano by playing songs, although this approach won't equip you to play scales, arpeggios, or advanced classical repertoire like concertos and sonatas.

How long does it take a beginner pianist to learn a song? ›

Choose something for which you'll feel a real sense of accomplishment once you've mastered it. We've made some suggestions for beginners in the Week Three section below. So, with all of that said, how long will it take to learn your first song? About two to four weeks.

Is it hard to pass Grade 1 piano? ›

I believe that it is the hardest grade to achieve as there is much to conquer before being ready to sit the exam. The exam is so much more than just learning the three pieces, scales and the supporting tests. It is about creating a well-rounded pianist with enthusiasm and interest for all things piano.

Is it difficult to learn piano as an adult? ›

Becoming a good piano player does take time and consistent effort. But with superior instruction, enough focused practicing, and a high degree of self-motivation and self-efficacy, it is no more difficult to learn piano as an adult than as a child.

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